Cameron was born in Kapuskasing, Ontario, Canada, the son of Shirley, an artist and nurse, and Phillip Cameron, an electrical engineer.[7] He grew up in Chippawa, Ontario and attended Stamford Collegiate in Niagara Falls, and his family moved to Fullerton, California in 1971. Cameron has paternal Scottish descent through Clan Cameron.[citation needed] While studying physics and English at Fullerton College and California State University, Fullerton, Cameron used every opportunity to visit the film archive of the University of Southern California. To the surprise of many people, although Cameron had a large educational background in the natural sciences, he chose a philosophy major from Fullerton College in 1973.[5] Cameron says of his time there that he was,
"completely self taught in special effects. I'd go down to the USC library and pull any thesis that graduate students had written about optical printing, or front screen projection, or dye transfers, anything that related to film technology…if they'd let me photocopy it, I would. If not, I'd make notes."
After dropping out, he worked several jobs such as truck driving and wrote when he had time.[8] After seeing the original Star Wars film in 1977, Cameron quit his job as a truck driver to enter the film industry.[9] When Cameron read Syd Field's book Screenplay, it occurred to him that integrating science and art were possible and he wrote a ten minute science fiction script with two friends, entitled Xenogenesis. They raised money and rented a camera, lenses, the film stocks, studio and shot it in 35 mm. To understand how to operate the camera, they dismantled it and spent the first half-day of the shoot trying to figure out how to get it running.
Early career
As Cameron continued educating himself in techniques, he started as a miniature model maker at Roger Corman Studios.[8] Making fast, low-budget productions taught Cameron to work efficiently and effectively. He soon was an art director in the sci-fi movie Battle Beyond the Stars (1980). He did special effects work design and direction on John Carpenter's Escape from New York (1981), acted as production designer on Galaxy of Terror (1981), and consulted on the design of Android (1982) .
Cameron was hired as the special effects director for the sequel of Piranha, entitled Piranha II: The Spawning in 1981. However, the director left the project and Cameron was hired by Italian producer Assonitis to take over, giving him his first directorial job. He worked with producer Roger Corman. The interior scenes were filmed in Rome, Italy while the underwater diving sequences were shot at Grand Cayman Island.
The movie was to be produced in Jamaica, but when Cameron arrived at the studio, he discovered his crew comprised primarily of Italians who spoke no English and the project was under-financed. Under duress, Cameron says he had a nightmare about an invincible robot hitman sent from the future to kill him, giving him the idea for The Terminator, which would later catapult his filming career.
Personal life
Cameron has been married five times: Sharon Williams (1978–1984), Gale Anne Hurd (1985–1989), Kathryn Bigelow (1989–1991), Linda Hamilton (1997–1999, one daughter), Suzy Amis (2000–, one son, two daughters). Cameron's current wife, Suzy Amis, played the part of Rose Dawson Calvert's granddaughter in the film Titanic. Cameron's fourth wife, Linda Hamilton, played the role of Sarah Connor in both The Terminator and Terminator 2: Judgement Day.
Cameron is very distantly related to actress Joanna Cameron, who starred as Isis on television in the 1970s.
He has been labeled by one collaborator, author Orson Scott Card, as selfish and cruel. When asked about working with Cameron on the novelization of The Abyss, Card said the experience was
"...hell on wheels. He was very nice to me, because I could afford to walk away. But he made everyone around him miserable, and his unkindness did nothing to improve the film in any way. Nor did it motivate people to work faster or better. And unless he changes his way of working with people, I hope he never directs anything of mine."[57]
After working with Cameron on the set of Titanic, Kate Winslet decided she would not work with Cameron again unless she earned "a lot of money." She admitted Cameron was a nice man, but had too much of a temper.[58]
In an editorial, the British newspaper The Independent said:
"[James Cameron] is a nightmare to work with. Studios have come to fear his habit of straying way over schedule and over budget. He is notorious on set for his uncompromising and dictatorial manner, as well as his flaming temper. "[58]
Other actors like Bill Paxton and Sigourney Weaver have praised his perfectionist work ethic. Weaver said of Cameron:
"He really does want us to risk our lives and limbs for the shot, but he doesn't mind risking his own."[59]
Sam Worthington, the latest lead actor to work with Cameron, stated on the Jay Leno Show that Cameron had very high expectations from everyone, and would often use a nail gun to nail the film crew's cell phones to a wall above an exit door in retaliation to unwanted ringing during production.[60] During the promotion for Avatar, Cameron stated on Jimmy Kimmel Live! that although he doubts anyone would describe him as a mellow person, he is at least mellower than he was before.[61]
Cameron is a member of the NASA Advisory Council and is working on the project to put cameras on an upcoming, manned Mars mission.
Awards
Cameron received the Bradbury Award from the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America in 1991—but, being primarily thought of as a genre filmmaker, he did not receive any major mainstream filmmaking awards prior to Titanic. With Titanic, Cameron received Academy Awards for Best Editing (shared with Conrad Buff and Richard A. Harris), Best Picture (shared with Jon Landau), and Best Director. He also won a Golden Globe for best director for the film.
In recognition of "a distinguished career as a Canadian filmmaker", Carleton University, Ottawa, awarded Cameron the honorary degree of Doctor of Fine Arts on June 13, 1998. Cameron accepted the degree in person and gave the Convocation Address.[citation needed]
In 1998, Cameron attended convocation to receive an honorary degree of Doctor of Laws from Ryerson University, Toronto. The university awards its highest honor to those who have made extraordinary contributions in Canada, or internationally.
In recognition of his contributions to underwater filming and remote vehicle technology, the University of Southampton awarded Cameron the honorary degree of Doctor of the University. Cameron received his degree in person at the graduation ceremony in July, 2004.[citation needed]
On June 3, 2008, it was announced that he would be inducted into Canada's Walk of Fame.[40] On December 18, 2009, Cameron received the 2,396th star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.[41]
On January 17, 2010, James Cameron received the Golden Globe Award award for Best Director for his work, Avatar.
Filmography
| Year | Film | Credited as | |||
| Other | |||||
| 1978 | Xenogenesis | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| 1979 | | | | Yes | |
| 1980 | | | | Yes | |
| 1981 | | | | Yes | |
| | | | Yes | ||
| Yes | Yes | | | ||
| 1982 | | | | Yes | |
| 1984 | Yes | Yes | | | |
| 1985 | | Yes | | | |
| 1986 | Yes | Yes | | | |
| 1989 | Yes | Yes | | | |
| 1991 | | | Yes | | |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | | ||
| 1993 | | | | Yes | |
| 1994 | Yes | Yes | Yes | | |
| 1995 | | Yes | Yes | | |
| 1997 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| 1999 | | | | Yes | |
| 2002 | | | Yes | | |
| 2003 | Yes | | Yes | Yes | |
| | | Yes | | ||
| | | | Yes | ||
| 2004 | | | | Yes | |
| 2005 | Yes | | Yes | Yes | |
| 2006 | | | | Yes | |
| 2009 | | | | Yes | |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | ||
| Born | James Francis Cameron August 16, 1954 Kapuskasing, Ontario, Canada |
|---|---|
| Occupation | Film director, producer, editor,screenwriter, inventor |
| Years active | 1978–present |
| Spouse(s) | Sharon Williams (1978–1984) Gale Anne Hurd (1985–1989) Kathryn Bigelow (1989–1991) Linda Hamilton (1997–1999) Suzy Amis (2000–present) |
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